Promoting Nutrition and Health Equity
High rates of food insecurity and diets that lead to disease are two sides of a dysfunctional food system. To create food systems that better support health and health equity, the Institute conducts research, policy analysis, advocacy and education that supports changing the structures, institutional practices, and environments that limit access to healthy affordable food and often make unhealthy food choices easier than healthy ones.
To support healthier diets, our work also seeks to address other fundamental causes of malnourishment such as the high cost of housing and health care, inadequate safety net programs, and food businesses that seek to profit by promoting unhealthy products.
Projects
The Institute has conducted research on the prevalence of predatory marketing, the targeted promotion of unhealthy ultra-processed foods to Black, Latinx and other communities and policies to reduce the practice in cities. Our work has supported legislation in New York State to ban predatory food marketing, and contributed to the adoption of an executive order in New York City to ban unhealthy food marketing on city property.
Partners
- Center for Science in the Public Interest
- Office of NYS Senator Zellnor Myrie
Partners
- Hunger Free America
- HOPE Enterprises
- Mayor’s Office of Food Policy
Key Related Resources
Reports
- Lessons for the COVID-19 Era From 20 Years of U.S. Food Policy Response to Crises. CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute and Hunger Free America, 2021.
- Roberts C, Ilieva RT, Willingham C, Freudenberg N. Reducing Predatory Marketing of Unhealthy Foods and Beverages in New York City: Policy Options for Governments and Communities: A Policy Brief. CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute, 2019.
- Hunger Free America and CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute. 2018. SNAP Declines Yet Hunger Persists: NYC Caseloads 2012-2016 and the Need to Ease Access to Benefits.
- Vignola E, Ruiz-Navarro P, Freudenberg N. Expanding Immigrant Access to Food Benefits in New York City: Defining Roles for City and State Government. CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute, 2018.
- Freudenberg, Nicholas. Changing Food Industry Practices that Contribute to Diet-related Chronic Diseases. CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute. September, 2018.
- Cohen, Nevin. REFRESH. CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute. July, 2018.
- Cohen N, Freudenberg N. Creating Healthy Food Access in a Changing Food Retail Sector: Invitation to a Dialogue. New York: CUNY Urban Food Policy Institute. June, 2016.
Scholarly Publications
- Burgess, R., Srebotnjak, T., Lin, C., Grierson, L., Esty, D. C., Ransome, Y., & Freudenberg, N. (2025). Toward Monitoring and Addressing the Commercial Determinants of Health: Where Can We Go From Here? The Milbank Quarterly, 10.1111/1468-0009.70012.
- Franco, M., Vidal, I., Díez, J., Ochoa, A., & Cohen, N. (2025). Protecting children’s health through universal and sustainable school meals: European and US urban policy experiences. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, jech-220576.
- Fraser, K. T., & Cohen, N. (2025, May 4). Have enhanced nutrition programs improved access to healthy food? CUNY SPH.
- Burgess R, Nyhan K, Freudenberg N, Ransome Y. Corporate activities that influence population health: A scoping review and qualitative synthesis to develop the HEALTH-CORP typology. Globalization and Health. 2024 Nov 9;20(1):77.
- Burgess RC, Nyhan K, Dharia N, Freudenberg N, Ransome Y. Characteristics of commercial determinants of health research on corporate activities: A scoping review. Plos one. 2024 Apr 26;19(4):e0300699.
- Chambers, E.C., Levano, S.R., Cohen, N., Maroko, A.R., Telzak, A., Stephenson-Hunter, C., Fiori, K.P., et al. Patients with Diabetes Struggling to Afford Food and Control Their HbA1c in Food-Insecure Areas in Bronx, NY. Public Health Nutrition, vol. 27, no. 1, 1 Jan. 2024, pp. e194
- Freudenberg N, Crosbie E, Maani N, Petticrew M, Galea S. Teaching the Commercial Determinants of Health. Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 319-329.
- Friel S, Collin J, Daube M, Depoux A, Freudenberg N, et al. Commercial determinants of health: future directions. The Lancet. 2023 Apr 8;401(10383):1229-40.
- Gilmore AB, Fabbri A, Baum F, et al. and Freudenberg N, Friel S, Hofman KJ. Defining and conceptualising the commercial determinants of health. The Lancet. 2023 Apr 8;401(10383):1194-213.
- Freudenberg N. Lethal but legal: Corporations, consumption and protecting the public health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.
- Anaf J, Baum F, Fisher M, et al., and Freudenberg N. Assessing the health impacts of transnational corporations: a case study of Carlton and United Breweries in Australia. Globalization and Health. 2022 Dec;18(1):1-22.
- Fuster M, González E. Traditional Diets in Everyday Life: Perspectives from Hispanic Caribbean Communities in New York City. Food and Foodways. 2019:1-22.
- Barnhill A, Ramírez AS, Ashe M, et al Freudenberg N, Grier SA, Watson KE, Kumanyika S. The racialized marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages: perspectives and potential remedies. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 2022;50(1):52-9.
- Ferguson MC, Bartsch SM, O’Shea KJ, Thomas DM, Moran TH, Solano Gonzales M, Wedlock PT, Nyathi S, Morgan M, Chin KL, Scannell SA, Hertenstein DL, Domino M, Ranganath K, Adam A, Fraser KT, Fraser A, Lee BY. The Potential epidemiologic, clinical, and economic impact of requiring schools to offer physical education (PE) classes in Mexico City. PLOS ONE, 2022.
- Krieger J, Freudenberg N. To Protect Young Children’s Health, Limit Marketing and Ubiquity of Unhealthy Foods and Beverages. American Journal of Public Health. 2022 Oct;112(S8):S770-2.
- Lacy-Nichols J, Freudenberg N. Opportunities and limitations of the ultra-processed food framing. Nature Food. 2022 Dec;3(12):975-7.
- Lee K, Freudenberg N. Public health roles in addressing commercial determinants of health. Annual Review of Public Health. 2022 Apr 5;43:375-95.
- Ramaswamy M, Freudenberg N. Health promotion in jails and prisons: An alternative paradigm for correctional health services. Public health behind bars: From prisons to communities. 2022:219-38.
- D’Angelo AB, Grov C, Johnson J, Freudenberg N. Breaking Bad Patents: Learning from HIV/AIDS to make COVID-19 treatments accessible. Global public health. 2021 Oct 3;16(10):1523-36.
- Moon JR, Willingham C, Gjevukaj S, Freudenberg N. COVID-19, food insecurity, and diet-related diseases: Can syndemic theory inform effective responses? A case study. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. 2021 Sep 16;10(4):55-71.
- Vignola EF, Nazmi A, Freudenberg N, 2021. What Makes Ultra-Processed Food Appealing? A critical scan and conceptual model. World Nutrition 12, 136–175.
- Lee K, Freudenberg N. Addressing the commercial determinants of health begins with clearer definition and measurement. Global Health Promotion 2020; 27(2): 3–5.
- Gálvez A. Taking Susto Seriously: A Critique of Behavioral Approaches to Diabetes. American Anthropologist. 2020 Sep;122(3):651-2.
- Fuster M. Food Security and Access to “Balanced Meals” among Dominicans and Puerto Ricans in the United States. Centro Journal. 2018;30(1):32-47.
- Fuster M. “We like Fried Things”: Negotiating Health and Taste among Hispanic Caribbean Communities in New York City. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 2017;56(2):124-38.
- Fuster M, Colón-Ramos U. Changing Places, Changing Plates? A Binational Comparison of Barriers and Facilitators to Healthful Eating Among Central American Communities. Immigrant Minority Health. 2017;19:017-0588.
- Palmedo, P. C., Dorfman, L., Garza, S., Murphy, E., & Freudenberg, N. (2017). Countermarketing alcohol and unhealthy food: An effective strategy for preventing noncommunicable diseases? Lessons from tobacco. Annual review of public health, 38, 119-144.
- Robaina, K; Babor, T; Pinsky, I; and Johns, P; The alcohol industry’s commercial and political activities in Latin America and the Caribbean: Implications for public health. NCD Alliance, Global Alcohol Policy Alliance, Healthy Latin America Coalition, and Healthy Caribbean Coalition; 2020
- Baum FE, Sanders DM, Fisher M, Anaf J, Freudenberg N, Friel S, Labonté R, London L, Monteiro C, Scott-Samuel A, Sen A. Assessing the health impact of transnational corporations: its importance and a framework. Global Health. 2016 Jun 15;12(1):27.
- Delobelle P, Sanders D, Puoane T, Freudenberg N. Reducing the Role of the Food, Tobacco, and Alcohol Industries in Noncommunicable Disease Risk in South Africa. Health Educ Behav. 2016 Apr;43(1 Suppl):70S-81S.
- Mongiello LL, Freudenberg N, Jones H, Spark A. Many College Students Underestimate Diabetes Risk. J Allied Health. 2016 Summer; 45(2):81-6.
- Smith K, Dorfman L, Freudenberg N, Hawkins B, Hilton S, Razum O, Weishaar H. Tobacco, Alcohol, and Processed Food Industries – Why Do Public Health Practitioners View Them So Differently? Front Public Health. 2016 Apr 11;4:64.
- Tsui E, Morillo A. How cooks navigate nutrition, hunger, and care in public sector foodservice settings. Public Health Nutrition. 2016; 19(5):946-54.
- Echeverría SE, Gundersen D, Manderski M, Delnevo C. Social norms and its correlates as a pathway to smoking among young Latino adults. Soc Sci Med. 2015 Jan; 124:187-195.
- Freudenberg N, Atkinson S. Getting food policy on the Mayoral table: a comparison of two election cycles in New York and London. Public Health 2015; April, 129(4):295-302.
- Freudenberg N, Franzosa E, Sohler N, Li R, Devlin H, Albu J. The State of Evaluation Research on Food Policies to Reduce Obesity and Diabetes Among Adults in the United States, 2000-2011. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015 Oct 29;12:E182.
- Fuster M. Comparative Analysis of Dietary Guidelines in the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean. Public Health Nutr. 2015:1-9.
- Leung MM, Fu H, Agaronov A, Freudenberg N. Diet-related determinants of childhood obesity in urban settings: a comparison between Shanghai and New York. Public Health. 2015;129(4):318-26.
- Libman K, Freudenberg N, Sanders D, Puoane T, Tsolekile L. The role of urban food policy in preventing diet-related non-communicable diseases in Cape Town and New York. Public Health 2015; 129(4): 327-335.
- Pop CL, Sukumar D, Tomaino K, Schlussel Y, Schneider SH, Gordon CL, et al. Moderate weight loss in obese and overweight men preserves bone quality. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2015; 101(3), 659-67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.088534
- Samuel LJ, Dennison Himmelfarb CR, Seeman TE, Echeverria SE, Post W, Szklo M, Diez- Roux AV. Social engagement and chronic disease risk behaviors. Prev Med 2015 Feb;71:61-66.
- Tomaino K, Romero KM, Robinson CL, Baumann LM, Hansel NN, Pollard SL, et al. Association between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and blood pressure among adolescents in two resource-limited settings in Peru. American Journal of Hypertension. 2015; 28(8): 1017-23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu264
- Freudenberg N. Reducing inequalities in child obesity in developed nations: What do we know? What can we do? Rev Port SaúdePública [Review of Portuguese Public Health] 2013; 31(1):115–122.
- Tsui EK, Deutsch J, Patinella S, Freudenberg N. Missed Opportunities for Improving Nutrition Through Institutional Food: The Case for Food Worker Training. Am J Public Health. 2013; 103(9):e14-20.2013
- Freudenberg N. The manufacture of lifestyle: the role of corporations in unhealthy living. J Public Health Policy. 2012; 33(2):244-56.
- Freudenberg N, Olden K. Getting serious about the prevention of chronic diseases. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(4):A90.Freudenberg N. Healthy-food procurement: using the public plate to reduce food insecurity and diet-related diseases. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 May;4(5):383-4.
- Delobelle P, Sanders D, Puoane T, Freudenberg N. Reducing the Role of the Food, Tobacco, and Alcohol Industries in Noncommunicable Disease Risk in South Africa. Health Educ Behav. 2016 Apr;43(1 Suppl):70S-81S.
- Cohen, N., Tomaino Fraser, K., Arnow, C., Mulcahy, M., & Hille, C. (2020). Online grocery shopping by NYC public housing residents using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits: a service ecosystems perspective. Sustainability, 12(11), 4694.